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Keystone Studios was an early movie studio founded in Edendale, California (which is now a part of Echo Park) on July 4, 1912 as the Keystone Pictures Studio by Mack Sennett (1880-1960) with backing from actor-writer Adam Kessel (1866-1946)〔(Internet Movie Databse )〕 and Charles O. Baumann (1874-1931), owners of the New York Motion Picture Company (founded 1909).〔(Silent Era.com )〕〔(MovieMoviesite.com )〕 The company filmed in and around Glendale and Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California for several years, and its films were distributed by the Mutual Film Corporation between 1912 and 1915.〔(''Mutual Film Corporation'' ) at Silent Era. Retrieved 2012-01-30.〕 The original main building, the first totally enclosed film stage and studio in history, is still standing. It is located at 1712 Glendale Blvd in Echo Park, Los Angeles. ==Production== The studio is perhaps best remembered for the era under Mack Sennett when he created the slapstick antics of the Keystone Cops, from 1912, and for the Sennett Bathing Beauties, beginning in 1915. Charles Chaplin got his start at Keystone when Sennett hired him fresh from his vaudeville career to make silent films. ''Charlie Chaplin at Keystone Studios'' is a 1993 compilation of some of the most notable films Chaplin made at Keystone, documenting his transition from vaudeville player to true comic film actor to director. In 1915 Keystone Studios became an autonomous production unit of the Triangle Film Corporation with D. W. Griffith and Thomas Ince. In 1917 Sennett gave up the Keystone trademark and organized his own company. Many other important actors also worked at Keystone toward the beginning of their film careers, including Marie Dressler, Harold Lloyd, Mabel Normand, Roscoe Arbuckle, Gloria Swanson, Louise Fazenda, Raymond Griffith, Ford Sterling, Ben Turpin, Harry Langdon, Al St. John and Chester Conklin. Sennett, by then a celebrity, departed the studio in 1917 to produce his own independent films (eventually distributed through Paramount). Keystone's business decreased after his departure, and finally closed after bankruptcy in 1935. Much of the lighting & studio equipment from Keystone was bought by Reymond King - who started the "Award Cinema Movie Equipment" company in Venice, CA in November, 1935. The name "Keystone Studios" was used later as a production label for Cineville and was named as the fictional studio in the Cineville production "Swimming With Sharks" starring Kevin Spacey. A new legal corporate entity named Keystone Studios began again during 2005. The two owners are Carl Colpaert and Lee Caplin. Keystone obtained its new trademark in 2006.〔Robertson, Willa (2007-07-18). ("Cineville, Westlake create Keystone" ). Variety. Retrieved 2012-01-30.〕 The Keystone Studios lot was an explorable location, as well as a major plot element, in the 2011 video game ''L.A. Noire'', published by Rockstar Games. Jack Kelso investigates a Keystone Films location in the mission House of Sticks after finding lumber with Keystone Films engraved on it. In addition, it said "Not For Construction Use". He finds the lumber at an Elysian Fields site. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Keystone Studios」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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